Possible responses:

  • Consider factors such as the sensitivity and specificity of the tests.
  • Patient acceptability.
  • Health care setting demographics.
  • The potential for these tools to complement or replace current endoscopic screening methods.

COMMENT

This study affirms important principles for FIT screening. First, cancers detected by FIT remain in an early stage during subsequent screening rounds. Further, increasing the cutoff level of hemoglobin for positive test results reduces sensitivity but does not shift the fraction of detected cancers substantially toward later-stage CRC. Thus, programs can adjust the cutoff to levels appropriate for their colonoscopy resources, and the detected cancers will be in an early stage across a range of hemoglobin thresholds for positive tests.